#> [1] "hello"1 Introduction
- Overview and Motivation
- Related Work
- Research questions
2 TESTING if R works and if Python works
#> 30.03 Data
- Sources
- Description
- Wrangling/cleaning
- Spotting mistakes and missing data (could be part of EDA too)
- Listing anomalies and outliers (could be part of EDA too)
#> Warning in (function (..., deparse.level = 1) : number of columns of
#> result is not a multiple of vector length (arg 2)#> Warning: Expecting numeric in B4 / R4C2: got a date
#> Warning: Expecting numeric in C4 / R4C3: got a date
#> Warning: Expecting numeric in D4 / R4C4: got a date
#> Warning: Expecting numeric in E4 / R4C5: got a date
#> Warning: Expecting numeric in F4 / R4C6: got a date
#> Warning: Expecting numeric in G4 / R4C7: got a date
#> Warning: Expecting numeric in H4 / R4C8: got a date
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1024 / R1024C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1025 / R1025C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1026 / R1026C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1027 / R1027C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1028 / R1028C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1029 / R1029C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1030 / R1030C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1031 / R1031C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1032 / R1032C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1033 / R1033C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1034 / R1034C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1035 / R1035C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1036 / R1036C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1037 / R1037C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1038 / R1038C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1039 / R1039C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1040 / R1040C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1041 / R1041C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1042 / R1042C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1043 / R1043C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1044 / R1044C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1045 / R1045C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1046 / R1046C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1047 / R1047C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1048 / R1048C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1049 / R1049C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1050 / R1050C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1051 / R1051C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1052 / R1052C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1053 / R1053C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1054 / R1054C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1055 / R1055C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1056 / R1056C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1057 / R1057C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1058 / R1058C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1059 / R1059C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1060 / R1060C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1061 / R1061C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1062 / R1062C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1063 / R1063C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1064 / R1064C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1065 / R1065C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1066 / R1066C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1067 / R1067C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1068 / R1068C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1069 / R1069C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1070 / R1070C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1071 / R1071C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1072 / R1072C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1073 / R1073C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1074 / R1074C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1075 / R1075C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1076 / R1076C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1077 / R1077C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1078 / R1078C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1079 / R1079C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1080 / R1080C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1081 / R1081C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1082 / R1082C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1083 / R1083C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1084 / R1084C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1084 / R1084C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1085 / R1085C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1085 / R1085C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1086 / R1086C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1086 / R1086C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1087 / R1087C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1087 / R1087C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1088 / R1088C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1088 / R1088C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1089 / R1089C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1089 / R1089C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1090 / R1090C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1090 / R1090C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1091 / R1091C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1091 / R1091C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1092 / R1092C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1092 / R1092C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1093 / R1093C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1093 / R1093C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1094 / R1094C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1094 / R1094C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1095 / R1095C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1095 / R1095C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1096 / R1096C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1096 / R1096C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1097 / R1097C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1097 / R1097C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1098 / R1098C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1098 / R1098C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1099 / R1099C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1099 / R1099C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1100 / R1100C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1100 / R1100C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1101 / R1101C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1101 / R1101C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1102 / R1102C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1102 / R1102C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1103 / R1103C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1103 / R1103C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1104 / R1104C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1104 / R1104C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1105 / R1105C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1105 / R1105C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1106 / R1106C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1106 / R1106C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1107 / R1107C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1107 / R1107C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1108 / R1108C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1108 / R1108C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1109 / R1109C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1109 / R1109C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1110 / R1110C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1110 / R1110C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1111 / R1111C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1111 / R1111C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1112 / R1112C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1112 / R1112C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1113 / R1113C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1113 / R1113C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1114 / R1114C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1114 / R1114C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1115 / R1115C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1115 / R1115C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1116 / R1116C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1116 / R1116C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1117 / R1117C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1117 / R1117C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1118 / R1118C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1118 / R1118C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1119 / R1119C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1119 / R1119C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1120 / R1120C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1120 / R1120C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1121 / R1121C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1121 / R1121C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1122 / R1122C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1122 / R1122C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1123 / R1123C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1123 / R1123C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1124 / R1124C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1124 / R1124C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1125 / R1125C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1125 / R1125C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1126 / R1126C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1126 / R1126C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1127 / R1127C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1127 / R1127C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1128 / R1128C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1128 / R1128C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1129 / R1129C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1129 / R1129C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1130 / R1130C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1130 / R1130C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1131 / R1131C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1131 / R1131C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1132 / R1132C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1132 / R1132C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1133 / R1133C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1133 / R1133C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1134 / R1134C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1134 / R1134C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1135 / R1135C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1135 / R1135C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1136 / R1136C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1136 / R1136C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1137 / R1137C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1137 / R1137C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1138 / R1138C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1138 / R1138C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1139 / R1139C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1139 / R1139C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1140 / R1140C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1140 / R1140C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1141 / R1141C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1141 / R1141C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1142 / R1142C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1142 / R1142C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1143 / R1143C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1143 / R1143C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1144 / R1144C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1144 / R1144C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1144 / R1144C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1145 / R1145C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1145 / R1145C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1145 / R1145C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1146 / R1146C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1146 / R1146C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1146 / R1146C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1147 / R1147C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1147 / R1147C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1147 / R1147C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1148 / R1148C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1148 / R1148C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1148 / R1148C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1149 / R1149C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1149 / R1149C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1149 / R1149C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1150 / R1150C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1150 / R1150C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1150 / R1150C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1151 / R1151C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1151 / R1151C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1151 / R1151C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1152 / R1152C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1152 / R1152C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1152 / R1152C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1153 / R1153C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1153 / R1153C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1153 / R1153C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1154 / R1154C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1154 / R1154C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1154 / R1154C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1155 / R1155C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1155 / R1155C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1155 / R1155C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1156 / R1156C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1156 / R1156C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1156 / R1156C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1157 / R1157C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1157 / R1157C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1157 / R1157C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1158 / R1158C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1158 / R1158C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1158 / R1158C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1159 / R1159C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1159 / R1159C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1159 / R1159C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1160 / R1160C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1160 / R1160C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1160 / R1160C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1161 / R1161C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1161 / R1161C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1161 / R1161C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1162 / R1162C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1162 / R1162C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1162 / R1162C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1163 / R1163C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1163 / R1163C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1163 / R1163C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1164 / R1164C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1164 / R1164C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1164 / R1164C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1165 / R1165C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1165 / R1165C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1165 / R1165C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1166 / R1166C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1166 / R1166C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1166 / R1166C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1167 / R1167C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1167 / R1167C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1167 / R1167C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1168 / R1168C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1168 / R1168C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1168 / R1168C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1169 / R1169C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1169 / R1169C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1169 / R1169C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1170 / R1170C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1170 / R1170C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1170 / R1170C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1171 / R1171C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1171 / R1171C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1171 / R1171C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1172 / R1172C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1172 / R1172C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1172 / R1172C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1173 / R1173C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1173 / R1173C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1173 / R1173C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1174 / R1174C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1174 / R1174C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1174 / R1174C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1175 / R1175C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1175 / R1175C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1175 / R1175C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1176 / R1176C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1176 / R1176C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1176 / R1176C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1177 / R1177C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1177 / R1177C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1177 / R1177C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1178 / R1178C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1178 / R1178C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1178 / R1178C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1179 / R1179C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1179 / R1179C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1179 / R1179C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1180 / R1180C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1180 / R1180C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1180 / R1180C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1181 / R1181C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1181 / R1181C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1181 / R1181C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1182 / R1182C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1182 / R1182C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1182 / R1182C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1183 / R1183C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1183 / R1183C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1183 / R1183C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1184 / R1184C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1184 / R1184C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1184 / R1184C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1185 / R1185C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1185 / R1185C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1185 / R1185C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1186 / R1186C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1186 / R1186C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1186 / R1186C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1187 / R1187C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1187 / R1187C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1187 / R1187C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1188 / R1188C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1188 / R1188C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1188 / R1188C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1189 / R1189C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1189 / R1189C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1189 / R1189C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1190 / R1190C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1190 / R1190C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1190 / R1190C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1191 / R1191C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1191 / R1191C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1191 / R1191C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1192 / R1192C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1192 / R1192C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1192 / R1192C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1193 / R1193C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1193 / R1193C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1193 / R1193C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1194 / R1194C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1194 / R1194C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1194 / R1194C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1195 / R1195C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1195 / R1195C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1195 / R1195C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1196 / R1196C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1196 / R1196C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1196 / R1196C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1197 / R1197C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1197 / R1197C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1197 / R1197C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1198 / R1198C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1198 / R1198C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1198 / R1198C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1199 / R1199C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1199 / R1199C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1199 / R1199C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1200 / R1200C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1200 / R1200C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1200 / R1200C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1201 / R1201C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1201 / R1201C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1201 / R1201C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1202 / R1202C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1202 / R1202C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1202 / R1202C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1203 / R1203C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1203 / R1203C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1203 / R1203C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1204 / R1204C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1204 / R1204C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1204 / R1204C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1204 / R1204C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1205 / R1205C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1205 / R1205C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1205 / R1205C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1205 / R1205C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1206 / R1206C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1206 / R1206C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1206 / R1206C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1206 / R1206C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1207 / R1207C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1207 / R1207C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1207 / R1207C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1207 / R1207C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1208 / R1208C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1208 / R1208C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1208 / R1208C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1208 / R1208C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1209 / R1209C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1209 / R1209C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1209 / R1209C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1209 / R1209C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1210 / R1210C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1210 / R1210C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1210 / R1210C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1210 / R1210C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1211 / R1211C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1211 / R1211C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1211 / R1211C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1211 / R1211C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1212 / R1212C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1212 / R1212C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1212 / R1212C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1212 / R1212C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1213 / R1213C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1213 / R1213C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1213 / R1213C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1213 / R1213C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1214 / R1214C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1214 / R1214C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1214 / R1214C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1214 / R1214C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1215 / R1215C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1215 / R1215C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1215 / R1215C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1215 / R1215C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1216 / R1216C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1216 / R1216C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1216 / R1216C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1216 / R1216C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1217 / R1217C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1217 / R1217C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1217 / R1217C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1217 / R1217C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1218 / R1218C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1218 / R1218C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1218 / R1218C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1218 / R1218C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1219 / R1219C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1219 / R1219C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1219 / R1219C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1219 / R1219C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1220 / R1220C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1220 / R1220C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1220 / R1220C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1220 / R1220C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1221 / R1221C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1221 / R1221C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1221 / R1221C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1221 / R1221C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1222 / R1222C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1222 / R1222C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1222 / R1222C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1222 / R1222C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1223 / R1223C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1223 / R1223C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1223 / R1223C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1223 / R1223C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1224 / R1224C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1224 / R1224C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1224 / R1224C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1224 / R1224C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1225 / R1225C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1225 / R1225C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1225 / R1225C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1225 / R1225C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1226 / R1226C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1226 / R1226C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1226 / R1226C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1226 / R1226C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1227 / R1227C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1227 / R1227C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1227 / R1227C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1227 / R1227C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1228 / R1228C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1228 / R1228C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1228 / R1228C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1228 / R1228C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1229 / R1229C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1229 / R1229C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1229 / R1229C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1229 / R1229C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1230 / R1230C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1230 / R1230C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1230 / R1230C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1230 / R1230C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1231 / R1231C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1231 / R1231C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1231 / R1231C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1231 / R1231C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1232 / R1232C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1232 / R1232C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1232 / R1232C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1232 / R1232C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1233 / R1233C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1233 / R1233C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1233 / R1233C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1233 / R1233C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1234 / R1234C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1234 / R1234C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1234 / R1234C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1234 / R1234C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1235 / R1235C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1235 / R1235C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1235 / R1235C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1235 / R1235C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1236 / R1236C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1236 / R1236C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1236 / R1236C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1236 / R1236C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1237 / R1237C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1237 / R1237C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1237 / R1237C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1237 / R1237C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1238 / R1238C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1238 / R1238C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1238 / R1238C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1238 / R1238C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1239 / R1239C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1239 / R1239C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1239 / R1239C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1239 / R1239C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1240 / R1240C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1240 / R1240C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1240 / R1240C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1240 / R1240C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1241 / R1241C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1241 / R1241C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1241 / R1241C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1241 / R1241C12
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in I1242 / R1242C9
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in J1242 / R1242C10
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in K1242 / R1242C11
#> Warning: Coercing numeric to date in L1242 / R1242C12- Mapping out the underlying structure
- Identifying the most important variables
- Univariate visualizations
- Multivariate visualizations
- Summary tables
3.1 Change the path below
3.2 Loading and small cleaning (not complete for now)
3.3 Histogram of prices
3.4 Histogram of prices for each property type
note : only price between 0 and 500000 so some outliers aren’t here
3.5 Histogram of prices for each year category
note : only price between 0 and 500000 so some outliers aren’t here
3.6 Histogram of prices for each canton
note : only price between 0 and 500000 so some outliers aren’t here
3.7 Histogram of prices for each number of rooms
note : only price between 0 and 500000 so some outliers aren’t here
and the graph below only show apartments with less than 10 rooms (but you can change the code if needed
3.8 Test Regression
#>
#> Call:
#> lm(formula = price ~ number_of_rooms + canton + property_type +
#> year_category, data = properties)
#>
#> Residuals:
#> Min 1Q Median 3Q Max
#> -2314382 -559822 -108156 241293 22536934
#>
#> Coefficients:
#> Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
#> (Intercept) 431321 131379 3.28 0.00103
#> number_of_rooms 1358 684 1.98 0.04732
#> cantonappenzell-inner-rhoden -143314 402840 -0.36 0.72203
#> cantonbasel-landschaft 227184 129109 1.76 0.07851
#> cantonbasel-stadt 700561 155486 4.51 6.7e-06
#> cantonbern -10977 127130 -0.09 0.93120
#> cantonfribourg -169186 125962 -1.34 0.17926
#> cantonglarus -266744 211577 -1.26 0.20744
#> cantonlucerne 350778 142862 2.46 0.01410
#> cantonnidwalden 492509 346376 1.42 0.15510
#> cantonobwalden 616772 346124 1.78 0.07480
#> cantonschaffhausen -97355 166801 -0.58 0.55947
#> cantonschwyz 651289 179930 3.62 0.00030
#> cantonsolothurn -232440 130616 -1.78 0.07519
#> cantonuri 389541 218253 1.78 0.07433
#> cantonvaud 874966 123931 7.06 1.8e-12
#> cantonzug 1408051 159937 8.80 < 2e-16
#> cantonzurich 693267 128649 5.39 7.3e-08
#> property_typeAttic flat 392967 80685 4.87 1.1e-06
#> property_typeBifamiliar house 463160 63525 7.29 3.4e-13
#> property_typeChalet 846346 107094 7.90 3.1e-15
#> property_typeDuplex 104998 78284 1.34 0.17988
#> property_typeFarm house 995930 143792 6.93 4.7e-12
#> property_typeLoft 498088 459676 1.08 0.27859
#> property_typeRoof flat 9934 96106 0.10 0.91768
#> property_typeRustic house 1050379 1215025 0.86 0.38734
#> property_typeSingle house 1100196 35905 30.64 < 2e-16
#> property_typeTerrace flat 421441 143324 2.94 0.00329
#> property_typeVilla 1379373 64604 21.35 < 2e-16
#> year_category1919-1945 -132783 87141 -1.52 0.12761
#> year_category1946-1960 -138373 86556 -1.60 0.10994
#> year_category1961-1970 -34995 72379 -0.48 0.62876
#> year_category1971-1980 -84239 63229 -1.33 0.18281
#> year_category1981-1990 -89927 62865 -1.43 0.15262
#> year_category1991-2000 294006 66196 4.44 9.1e-06
#> year_category2001-2005 255690 76793 3.33 0.00087
#> year_category2006-2010 288423 69891 4.13 3.7e-05
#> year_category2011-2015 315433 69742 4.52 6.2e-06
#> year_category2016-2022 93645 72463 1.29 0.19629
#> year_category2016-2024 263520 66575 3.96 7.6e-05
#>
#> (Intercept) **
#> number_of_rooms *
#> cantonappenzell-inner-rhoden
#> cantonbasel-landschaft .
#> cantonbasel-stadt ***
#> cantonbern
#> cantonfribourg
#> cantonglarus
#> cantonlucerne *
#> cantonnidwalden
#> cantonobwalden .
#> cantonschaffhausen
#> cantonschwyz ***
#> cantonsolothurn .
#> cantonuri .
#> cantonvaud ***
#> cantonzug ***
#> cantonzurich ***
#> property_typeAttic flat ***
#> property_typeBifamiliar house ***
#> property_typeChalet ***
#> property_typeDuplex
#> property_typeFarm house ***
#> property_typeLoft
#> property_typeRoof flat
#> property_typeRustic house
#> property_typeSingle house ***
#> property_typeTerrace flat **
#> property_typeVilla ***
#> year_category1919-1945
#> year_category1946-1960
#> year_category1961-1970
#> year_category1971-1980
#> year_category1981-1990
#> year_category1991-2000 ***
#> year_category2001-2005 ***
#> year_category2006-2010 ***
#> year_category2011-2015 ***
#> year_category2016-2022
#> year_category2016-2024 ***
#> ---
#> Signif. codes: 0 '***' 0.001 '**' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1
#>
#> Residual standard error: 1210000 on 7760 degrees of freedom
#> (28 observations deleted due to missingness)
#> Multiple R-squared: 0.236, Adjusted R-squared: 0.232
#> F-statistic: 61.3 on 39 and 7760 DF, p-value: <2e-164 Supervised learning
- Data splitting (if a training/test set split is enough for the global analysis, at least one CV or bootstrap must be used)
- Two or more models
- Two or more scores
- Tuning of one or more hyperparameters per model
- Interpretation of the model(s)
5 Unsupervised learning
- Clustering and/or dimension reduction
6 Conclusion
- Brief summary of the project
- Take home message
- Limitations
- Future work?